Differentiate between the National Benchmark Test (NBT) and Admission Point Scores (APS), as required by tertiary education institutions

On this page, we help students to answer the following question: “Differentiate between the National Benchmark Test (NBT) and Admission Point Scores (APS), as required by tertiary education institutions.” This is a critical topic for Life Orientation Grade 12, as learners navigate the transition between school and post-school destinations.

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Quick Answer

NBT vs. APS:

• APS (Admission Point Score): A total score calculated based on your final NSC matric results. It shows your academic performance across your subjects.
• NBT (National Benchmark Test): An independent assessment (Academic and Quantitative Literacy, and Mathematics) that tests if you are ready for university-level work.
• The Difference: APS is what you achieved in school; NBT is a predictor of how you will cope at university.

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Understanding NBT and APS for University Entrance

In the South African higher education system, institutions use both the APS and NBT to ensure that learners meet the admission requirements for specific degrees. Understanding these helps in effective career decision-making.

1. What is the Admission Point Score (APS)?

The APS is the primary tool used by South African universities to screen applicants.

• How it works: Each percentage you achieve in your National Senior Certificate (matric) subjects is converted into a point (usually from 1 to 7). The points for your best six or seven subjects are added together.
• The Purpose: It provides a snapshot of your academic ability in the school curriculum. Most degrees have a “minimum APS” required to apply.

2. What is the National Benchmark Test (NBT)?

The NBT is a set of tests used by many universities as a secondary assessment.

• How it works: It consists of two tests: the AQL (Academic Literacy and Quantitative Literacy) and the MAT (Mathematics). Unlike school exams, these tests focus on your ability to apply logic and reason in a tertiary environment.
• The Purpose: It helps universities identify if a student needs extra support (like extended programmes) or if they have the foundational skills to succeed in high-demand fields like Medicine or Engineering.

3. Key Differences at a Glance

Feature	Admission Point Score (APS)	National Benchmark Test (NBT)
Source	Based on School (NSC) results.	An external, independent university test.
Content	Based on specific subject curricula.	Based on logic, literacy, and quantitative reasoning.
Timing	Final score is only known after matric exams.	Usually written during the Grade 12 year (May–October).
Flexibility	Set by the Department of Basic Education.	Used by universities to place students in the right programmes.

4. Why Both Matter for Your Career Path

Relying only on your APS can be a mistake.

• The Impact: Even if you have a high APS, a poor NBT result can lead to you being placed in an academic support programme or denied entry to competitive courses.
• Strategic Planning: Grade 12 learners should prepare for both to reduce stress and uncertainty. This ensures you meet all admission requirements and protects your growth and change journey.

Reference for Students:

• Subject: Life Orientation Grade 12
• Source: Life Orientation Grade 11 Source-Based Task Term 1 (Foundation for Grade 12 transitions)
• Topic: Post-school destinations and admission requirements.