Define the term power relations

On this page, we help students to answer the following question: “Define the term power relations.” This is for Life Orientation Grade 12 Term 1 Source-Based Task 2026.

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Quick Answer

Power Relations Defined:

• The Concept: The way in which power is shared or used between people in a relationship.
• The Dynamic: It involves how much influence, control, or authority one person has over another.
• Healthy vs. Unhealthy: Healthy power relations are based on equality andeffective communication, while unhealthy ones involve manipulation orunfair discrimination.

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Understanding Power Relations in Society

In the South African Life Orientation curriculum, power relations refer to the sharing of power between people in a relationship. It is the ability of one person to influence or control the thoughts, feelings, or actions of another. Power is present in every human interaction, from friendships and families to the workplace and government.

1. Power Relations in Different Contexts

Power is not always equal, and these imbalances can significantly affect a person’s quality of life.

• Personal Relationships: In romantic relationships, an imbalance can lead to detrimental relationships or even teenage pregnancy if one partner lacks the agency to say no.
• Social Groups: Peer pressure is a form of power where a group influences an individual to change their personal values.
• Societal Level: This involves how groups are treated based on gender, race, or status. Systemic imbalances often result in gender inequality or human rights violations.

2. Factors that Influence Power

Several elements can give one person more “power” over another in a South African context:

• Financial Status: People with more money often hold more power in financial decisions, which can cause interpersonal conflict.
• Position/Authority: A teacher, boss, or parent has legitimate power due to their role.
• Knowledge/Skills: Someone with higher study skills or expertise may have more influence in a group project.

3. The Impact on a Matric Learner

Understanding power relations is crucial during the transition between school and post-school destinations.

• Negative power dynamics can cause excessive stress and intrapersonal conflict when a learner feels they cannot make their own career decisions.
• Developing assertive communication helps learners balance these relations and express their views appropriately.

Reference for Students:

• Subject: Life Orientation Grade 12
• Textbook: Focus Life Orientation Grade 12
• Chapter: Chapter 4: Relationships and Communication
• Topic: Power, gender, and power relations in relationships.