On this page you will find Economics Grade 12 Exam Guidelines Scope for 2025 final exams.
The guidelines are for both Paper 1 and Paper 2, and they give you the full scope that will be very useful when you write your Economics Grade 12 Paper 1 on Wednesday, 19 November 2025 and Paper 2 on Friday, 21 November 2025. Each paper is 2 hours long, carries 150 marks, and is structured into six questions.
Economics Grade 12 Exam Guidelines Scope 2025 – What to Expect
The Economics final exam is divided into two papers. Paper 1 focuses on Macroeconomics and Economic Pursuits, while Paper 2 focuses on Microeconomics and Contemporary Economic Issues.
Paper 1 – Macroeconomics & Economic Pursuits
Date: Wednesday, 19 November 2025
Duration: 2 hours
Marks: 150
Main Topics and Subtopics:
- Macroeconomics
- Circular flow
- Business cycles
- Public sector
- Foreign exchange markets
- Economic Pursuits
- Protectionism and free trade (moved here from Macroeconomics)
- Growth and development
- Industrial development policies
- Economic and social performance indicators
Paper 1 will test learners on large-scale economic issues, government involvement in the economy, and indicators of economic performance. Expect essays and data-response questions linked to policy, growth, and international trade.
Paper 2 – Microeconomics & Contemporary Economic Issues
Date: Friday, 21 November 2025
Duration: 2 hours
Marks: 150
Main Topics and Subtopics:
- Microeconomics
- Perfect markets
- Imperfect markets
- Market failures
- Contemporary Economic Issues
- Inflation
- Tourism
- Environmental sustainability
Paper 2 will test learners’ ability to analyse market structures, apply economic models, and evaluate current challenges like inflation and sustainability. Expect case studies, data interpretation, and problem-solving.
Structure of Each Paper
- Section A (Question 1 – Compulsory): Short questions, multiple-choice, definitions, and data-response (30 marks).
- Section B (Questions 2–4): Three longer questions based on the main topics. Learners must answer any two (80 marks).
- Section C (Questions 5–6): Essay questions, one chosen out of two options (40 marks).
Total per paper: 150 marks
Conclusion
The Economics Grade 12 Exam Guidelines Scope for 2025 gives a clear split between the two papers. Paper 1 on 19 November 2025 covers Macroeconomics and Economic Pursuits, while Paper 2 on 21 November 2025 covers Microeconomics and Contemporary Economic Issues. Both papers require learners to answer four out of six questions, combining short responses, structured data questions, and extended essays. Learners should revise economic models, practise interpreting graphs and data, and strengthen essay writing skills to perform well in both exams.
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