On this page you will find Geography Grade 12 Exam Guidelines Scope for 2025 final exams.
The guidelines are for both Paper 1 and Paper 2, and they set out the structure and scope of the Geography Grade 12 examinations. Learners will write Paper 1 on 12 November 2025 and Paper 2 on 18 November 2025. Each paper is 3 hours long, carries 150 marks, and consists of three compulsory questions.
Geography Grade 12 Exam Guidelines Scope 2025 – What to Expect
The Geography final examination is split into two papers, each focusing on different theory content and geographical skills.
Paper 1 – Climate, Weather, and Geomorphology + Mapwork Skills
Date: Wednesday, 12 November 2025
Duration: 3 hours
Marks: 150
Structure of Paper 1:
- Section A – Climate and Weather; Geomorphology (Theory)
- Two questions, 60 marks each.
- Topics include climate systems, weather patterns, fluvial processes, slopes, and landforms.
- Section B – Geographical Skills and Techniques
- One compulsory question, 30 marks.
- Includes mapwork, calculations, interpretation of topographic maps, orthophoto maps, and GIS skills.
All three questions are compulsory.
Paper 2 – Settlement and Economic Geography + Mapwork Skills
Date: Tuesday, 18 November 2025
Duration: 3 hours
Marks: 150
Structure of Paper 2:
- Section A – Settlement and Economic Geography of South Africa (Theory)
- Two questions, 60 marks each.
- Topics include urban and rural settlements, settlement patterns, mining, agriculture, manufacturing, transport, and trade.
- Section B – Geographical Skills and Techniques
- One compulsory question, 30 marks.
- Skills-based questions on interpreting graphs, tables, and diagrams; map skills may also be tested here.
All three questions are compulsory.
Conclusion
The Geography Grade 12 Exam Guidelines Scope for 2025 confirms that learners will write two separate 3-hour papers. Paper 1 on 12 November focuses on Climate, Weather, Geomorphology, and Mapwork Skills, while Paper 2 on 18 November covers Settlement and Economic Geography of South Africa, along with Skills and Techniques. Each paper is worth 150 marks and requires answering all three compulsory questions. Learners should prepare by revising theory, practising past mapwork papers, and strengthening their skills in interpreting data and diagrams.
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