What high school subjects ( grade 10 -12 ) are required for Information Technology (IT) courses in universities and colleges?

To pursue a degree in Information Technology (IT) at universities, students typically need to focus on specific Grade 10-12 subjects that build a foundational knowledge suited for the IT field. Here are the key subjects required:

  1. Mathematics: Strong skills in Mathematics are essential due to the logical and problem-solving nature of IT. A pass mark of at least level 4 (50-59%) is often required, but achieving higher, such as level 5 (60-69%) or above, can be advantageous.
  2. Physical Sciences: While not always mandatory, having a background in Physical Sciences can be beneficial, particularly if you’re interested in areas like hardware engineering or networking that involve an understanding of electronics and physics.
  3. Information Technology or Computer Applications Technology: Many schools offer Information Technology or Computer Applications Technology as subjects. These provide practical skills and theoretical knowledge about computer systems, software applications, and data management, which are directly applicable to university-level IT studies.
  4. English: Proficiency in English is crucial for success in university, as it ensures that students can effectively communicate and comprehend the content in their courses. A minimum of level 4 (50-59%) is typically expected.

These subjects prepare students for the challenges of an IT degree, which includes software development, system analysis, and network management among other areas. Excelling in these subjects will provide a strong basis for tackling the technical and analytical demands of information technology studies.

How High School Subject Requirements Support IT Jobs in South Africa

The subjects covered in high school—Mathematics, Physical Sciences, Information Technology, and English—are foundational for various job roles within the Information Technology (IT) sector in South Africa. Here’s how these subjects translate into practical skills for key job roles, along with specific examples and company contexts:



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Software Developer

  • Mathematics: Essential for problem-solving and logical thinking required in coding and algorithm development. For instance, a Software Developer at Takealot might use mathematical skills to optimize search algorithms, enhancing the user’s shopping experience.
  • Information Technology: Directly applicable, as it covers programming languages, database management, and software applications, all of which are core skills for a developer.
  • English: Important for documenting code, preparing project reports, and communicating within a team, ensuring clarity in collaborative projects.

Network Administrator

  • Physical Sciences: Provides a foundational understanding of electricity and circuits, which is beneficial for managing and troubleshooting network hardware.
  • Information Technology: Critical for understanding network configurations, security measures, and software troubleshooting. A Network Administrator at MTN could use these skills to maintain the company’s internal communications network, ensuring robust security and reliability.
  • English: Necessary for writing clear documentation and guidelines for network use within the organization, as well as communicating effectively with users and suppliers.

System Analyst

  • Mathematics: Used to analyze data and create efficient system solutions. A System Analyst at Discovery Ltd may apply mathematical models to improve healthcare management systems, enhancing patient service delivery.
  • Information Technology: Vital for understanding software and hardware capabilities and designing systems that meet the specific needs of the business.
  • English: Crucial for drafting requirement specifications and presenting system proposals to stakeholders, ensuring alignment of technical solutions with business objectives.

IT Support Technician

  • Information Technology: Directly relevant as it includes understanding of software installation, troubleshooting, and user support, which are daily tasks for IT support staff.
  • English: Essential for communicating effectively with end-users to resolve issues and for creating user manuals and support documentation. An IT Support Technician at Absa Bank would need excellent communication skills to assist employees with banking software issues.
  • Physical Sciences: Helps in understanding the hardware and electronic components of computers and peripherals, aiding in hardware troubleshooting.
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These examples demonstrate the practical application of high school subjects to IT roles, highlighting the importance of these educational foundations for pursuing a career in South Africa’s growing IT industry.