On this page you will find Information Technology (IT) Grade 12 Exam Guidelines Scope for 2025 final exams.
The guidelines apply to both Paper 1 (Practical) and Paper 2 (Theory). Learners will write Paper 1 on 22 October 2025 and Paper 2 on 13 November 2025. The exams test programming skills, problem-solving, theoretical understanding, and knowledge of modern IT trends.
Information Technology Grade 12 Exam Guidelines Scope 2025 – What to Expect
The final IT exam is split into two papers:
- Paper 1: Practical programming skills (Delphi and SQL).
- Paper 2: Theory concepts, including problem-solving, IT systems, and latest technology trends.
Paper 1 – Practical Programming Skills
Date: Wednesday, 22 October 2025
Duration: 3 hours
Format: Computer-based practical exam
Content and Skills Tested:
- Programming Principles – Good coding practices, structured problem-solving.
- Data Types – Use of all CAPS-prescribed data types.
- Programming Statements – Selection (if-statements), iteration (for, while, repeat).
- GUI Components – Use and coding of interface elements as per IT CAPS.
- Arrays – One-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays.
- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) – Classes, objects, inheritance, and encapsulation.
- Databases and SQL – Writing queries, integrating SQL into programs.
- String Manipulation – Handling, formatting, and validating text.
- Calculations and Algorithms – Application of algorithmic techniques.
- Pattern Recognition – Problem-solving using logical structures.
- Text Files – Input/output operations with text files.
- Algorithm Recall – Application of standard algorithms as outlined in CAPS.
This paper assesses the ability to design, code, and test software solutions effectively.
Paper 2 – Theory of Information Technology
Date: Thursday, 13 November 2025
Duration: 3 hours
Marks: 150
Content and Skills Tested:
- Programming Theory – Algorithm design, data structures, and program development.
- Software Development Concepts – Problem-solving methodologies and coding theory.
- Database and SQL – Queries, data modelling, and integration with applications.
- Networks and Communication – LANs, WANs, the Internet, and communication protocols.
- Hardware and Software – Roles, types, and functions of IT systems.
- Data and Information Management – Processing, storage, and retrieval of information.
- Social and Ethical Issues – Security, privacy, intellectual property, digital citizenship.
- Latest IT Developments (±10 marks) – Emerging technologies announced by DBE annually. Learners must:
- Define or describe the concept.
- Explain its role or use.
- Discuss advantages/disadvantages.
- Identify basic features.
Advanced technical detail is not required; focus is on application and understanding.
Conclusion
The Information Technology Grade 12 Exam Guidelines Scope for 2025 prepares learners for two distinct papers. Paper 1 on 22 October is a practical programming exam, focusing on Delphi, SQL, OOP, and algorithm application. Paper 2 on 13 November is the theory exam, covering programming concepts, networks, databases, IT systems, and current technology trends. To succeed, learners should practise coding regularly, review SQL queries, revise theoretical concepts, and stay updated with new IT developments highlighted by DBE.
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