Distinguish between masculinity and femininity as important concepts to understand gender inequality

On this page, we help learners to figure out one of the questions from the Grade 10 Life Orientation Source-based Task Term 1 which is:

Distinguish between masculinity and femininity as important concepts to understand gender inequality

Under the Life Orientation Grade 10 Term 1 topic “Development of the self in Society” we learn about power and gender, focusing on masculinity and femininity.

Masculinity and femininity help us understand why men and women are sometimes treated differently in society. These ideas shape how people expect men and women to behave, and they often lead to unequal power between them.

Masculinity and Gender Inequality

Masculinity refers to being male and acting in ways that are seen as “manly.” Society often expects men to be in control, which can give them more power over women. For example:

• Many men make important family decisions, such as what to buy for the house. This can limit women’s financial freedom.
• Some men decide about their wives’ health care, which can put women’s health at risk.
• In some cultures, men decide if women can visit their family or friends, which may make women feel lonely or isolated.

Femininity and Gender Inequality

Femininity refers to being female and acting in ways that are seen as “womanly.” These ideas can make women less powerful in society. For example:

• Women are often expected to be submissive (obedient) and let men make big decisions.
• Many women are not given equal power in their homes, which affects their freedom and choices.
• If women cannot choose when to visit friends or family, they may feel alone and have less support.

Gender and Power

Gender is about the roles that society expects from men and women. These roles come from history, culture, and politics.

• Men often have more power and control, while women may have fewer opportunities.
• Women and men do not always have equal rights in their homes, jobs, and communities.

Because of these differences, gender inequality exists, making life harder for many women.