Main Differences between Photosynthesis and Respiration in table form

On this page we will discuss what are the main differences between Photosynthesis and Respiration in table form for an easy understanding.

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What is Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis according to National Geographic, is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

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What is Respiration

Respiration is the biochemical process in which the cells of an organism obtain energy by combining oxygen and glucose, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (the currency of energy in cells).  From prokaryotic bacteria and archaeans to eukaryotic protists, fungi, plants, and animals, all living organisms undergo respiration.

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Main Differences between Photosynthesis and Respiration in table form

Below is the main differences between Photosynthesis and Respiration in table form

Basis of ComparisonPhotosynthesisRespiration
MeaningIt is the process in which green plants and few bacteria use sunlight and water to convert it into energy.It refers to the process in which all living organisms except plants convert energy and offer to the different cells of the body.
OccurrenceOccurs in plants containing chlorophyll and some bacteriaOccurs in all living organisms
By-ProductsGlucose, oxygen, and waterCarbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP)
ProcessIt takes place in chloroplastsIt takes place in mitochondria
UndergoesAnabolic processCatabolic process
ReactantsCarbon dioxide, water, and light energyGlucose and oxygen
ReactionEndothermic reaction because it needs energyExergonic reaction because it releases energy
FunctionProduces food and captures the energyTakes in oxygen and liberates out carbon dioxide
SunlightRequires sunlight because it is mandatoryDoes not require sunlight as it takes place all the time
COand waterAbsorbs carbon dioxide and waterReleases carbon dioxide and water
Chemical reaction6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
Source:https://www.toppr.com/guides/biology/difference-between/photosynthesis-and-respiration/
Source: Science Facts

Why are photosynthesis and respiration important

Why are photosynthesis and respiration important? Well, respiration and photosynthesis are the critical parts of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the pathways through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. 

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What are the 6 steps of the carbon cycle

There are six main processes in the carbon cycle: 

  1. photosynthesis,
  2. respiration,
  3. exchange,
  4. sedimentation,
  5. extraction,
  6. and combustion. 
Main Differences between Photosynthesis and Respiration in table form

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Sources

https://www.thoughtco.com/respiration-definition-and-types-4132422

https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-respiration-definition-process-equation.html

https://www.toppr.com/guides/biology/difference-between/photosynthesis-and-respiration/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/carbon-cycle#:~:text=1.2%20The%20carbon%20cycle,of%20CO2%20%5B7%5D.

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