What is goal setting?

On this page, we help students to answer the following question: “What is goal setting?” This concept is a core part of the Life Orientation Grade 11 and 12 curriculum, specifically within the “Development of the Self in Society” module.

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Quick Answer

Goal Setting Defined:

• The Core: Identifying something you want to accomplish and creating a structured plan to achieve it.
• The Process: Establishing measurable objectives and specific timeframes.
• The Purpose: It acts as a roadmap for successful living by providing direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose.

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Understanding Goal Setting in Life Orientation

In the South African Life Orientation curriculum, goal setting is defined as the active process of identifying specific, desired outcomes and establishing a clear path to reach them. Unlike a dream or a wish, a goal requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and action.+1

1. The Three Types of Goals

To manage your life effectively, Life Orientation categorises goals based on the time it takes to achieve them:

• Short-term goals: Achieved in a short period, such as a week or a few months (e.g., passing a Friday test).
• Medium-term goals: Take between one and three years to achieve (e.g., obtaining your National Senior Certificate).
• Long-term goals: Often referred to as “life goals,” these take more than three years and define your future direction (e.g., becoming a qualified doctor).

2. The SMART Criteria

For a goal to be effective, Life Orientation teaches that it must follow the SMART principle:

• Specific: Clearly state exactly what you want to achieve.
• Measurable: You must be able to track your progress with numbers or evidence.
• Achievable: The goal should be within your reach if you work hard.
• Realistic: You must be willing and able to work toward it.
• Time-bound: There must be a specific deadline or timeframe.

3. Why Goal Setting is Important for Learners

Goal setting is considered a vital life skill because it helps a learner to:

• Take Charge: It moves you from being passive to being in control of your future.
• Reduce Stress: Knowing what you need to do reduces uncertainty and anxiety.
• Stay Focused: It helps you prioritise tasks, especially during high-pressure periods like the NSC examinations.
• Build Self-Esteem: Every small goal achieved provides a sense of accomplishment and motivation to tackle larger challenges.

4. The Link Between Values and Goals

Your personal values (the principles you find important) should always guide your goal setting. If your goals align with your values, you are more likely to show perseverance (continued effort despite difficulties) and persistence (never giving up until the task is done).

Reference for Students:

• Subject: Life Orientation Grade 11 & 12
• Topic: Development of the Self in Society (Planning and achieving life goals)
• Textbook: Focus Life Orientation Grade 12

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Goals and Goal Setting – Grade 11 LO

This video provides a practical guide on how to transform dreams into actionable plans using goal-setting techniques specifically for the Life Orientation curriculum.