This is the Social Sciences CAPS Document (Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement) for the Senior Phase, Grades 7-9, issued by the South African Department of Basic Education. It sets out what must be taught, learnt and assessed in Social Sciences across Grades 7, 8 and 9, and is relevant for the 2026 and 2027 school years. The subject is made up of two disciplines, History and Geography, and the document sets out the content, skills and time allocations for each.
The following document, Social Sciences CAPS Document Grades 7-9.pdf, is the full document.
CAPS Document Brief
Social Sciences CAPS Document Grades 7-9 kavo-193
The document defines Social Sciences as a subject made up of two disciplines, History and Geography, each with its own specific aims, skills and concepts. History focuses on the study of change and development in society over time, while Geography focuses on the study of physical and human environments and the interaction between people and their environment.
The document runs to 58 pages and is organised into four sections. Section 1 introduces the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement, its background, the general aims of the South African curriculum and time allocations for the Foundation, Intermediate and Senior Phases. Section 2 explains what Social Sciences is and covers History and Geography separately, including their specific aims, skills, concepts, resources, suggested projects, and an overview and weighting of topics. Section 3 outlines what is to be taught in the Intermediate Phase for Geography and History, and Section 4 covers assessment in Social Sciences, including informal and formal assessment, the programme of assessment, recording, reporting and moderation.
The document aims to develop learners understanding of society and the environment by combining the historical and geographical skills of enquiry, analysis, interpretation of evidence and problem solving. It aims to help learners understand how past events shape the present, and how people interact with and manage their physical environment, while building map work, source-based and critical thinking skills that learners can apply to real-world issues.
Grade
7-9
Subject
Social Sciences
Phase
Senior Phase
Curriculum
South African (CAPS)
School Years
2026 and 2027