Muvhigo ndi mini (Report): Tshivenda Grammar

Muvhigo ndi mini (Report): Tshivenda Grammar:

Muvhigo

Musi ri tshi ṅwala muvhigo ri tea u dzhiela nzhele zwi tevhelaho kha muvhigo:

• Ndi ngani muvhigo u tshi ṅwalwa.
• Kuṅwalele kwa muvhigo.
• Luambo lu shumiswaho kha muvhigo.
• Hu vhigiwa zwo tumbulwaho.
• Muvhigi u shumisa muthu wa vhuraru a tshi vhiga.
• Muvhigi u tea u ḓa na themendelo ya zwine a khou vhiga.
• Muvhigi u tea u sumbedza vhupfiwa hawe malugana na muvhigo.
• Tsaino ya muvhigi i tou vha khombe-khombe

Tshivhumbeyo tsha muvhigo

Muvhigo u na tshivhumbeo tsho katelaho zwi tevhelaho:

• Ṱhoho
• Marangaphanḓa
• Matshimbidzele

Mawanwa:

• Phendelo
• Themendelo
• Tsaino ya muvhigi
• Tshiimo tsha muvhigi na datumu

Tsumbo ya muvhigo

Ṱhoho (Topic):

Muvhigo wa u tswiwa ha tshelede nga vhana ho shumiswa thingothendeleki.

Marangaphanḓa (Introduction)

Hu tshi tevhelwa ndaela ya mapholisa vha Tshaulu u tswiwa ha tshelede mahayani nga vhana ho shumiswa thingothendeleki nga ṅwaha wa 2010 u ya kha 2011.

Matshimbidzele

• Ho tevhelwa vho tswelwaho tshelede banngani nga vhana vhavho ho shumiswa thingothendeleki.
• Ho vhudziswa na vhaṅwe vhabebi kusini kwonoko.
• Ho sedzuluswa matshilele a vhanna na vhabebi kusini kwonoko.
• Ho vhudziswa zwiimiswa zwi imelaho vhanna kha kusi kwa Masisi.

Mawanwa

• Vhanna vhane vho ḓidzhenisa kha u tswa masheleni a vhabebi vhavho banngani vha
• khou shona u amba nga hazwo.
• Hezwo zwi kha ḓi vha tshililo na kha vhaṅwe vhane a vha athu u tsweliwa.
• Tshiimiswa tshi imelelaho vhana tshi vhonala tshi tshi khou nwela khothe.
• Vhana vha khou paṱa sa zwimange mahayani.

Phendelo

• Vhabebi a vha tsha fulufhela vhana vhavho.

Themendelo

• Vhabebi vha so ngo sumbedza vhana nomboro dza vhuṋe dzine vha dzi shumisa u
• bvisa tshelede yavho banngani.

Vha so ngo sumbedza vhana nomboro dza vhuṋe dzine vha dzi shumisa kha thingothendeleki.

Vhaswa kha vha funziwe u vha na vhuḓifhinduleli kha ndaka ya vhabebi, vha gude uri musi vha tshi tswela vhabebi vha khou ḓi tswela.

Tsaino: Tshovhewaho o (Tshanḓa tsha muṅwaleli)

A Tshovhewaho 12 Luhuhi 2011